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Built-in data types in python are fundamental data structures provided by the Python programming language. Pre-defined and available for use without requiring any additional libraries or modules. Python offers several built-in data types, including: Numeric Data Types:  Numeric data types in Python are used to represent numerical values. Python provides three primary numeric datatype in python: Integer (int):  Integers are whole numbers without any decimal points. They can be positive or negative. Floating-Point (float):  Floating-point numbers represent decimal values. They can be positive or negative and may contain a decimal point. Complex (complex):  People use complex numbers to represent numbers with a real and imaginary part. You write them in the form of a + bj, where a is the real part and b is the imaginary part. String Data Type(str):  Represents a sequence of characters enclosed in single quotes (‘ ‘) or double quotes (” “), such as “Hello, World!”, ...

 In Python, the input statement is used to get user input. Here are some ways to use it: 1. _input()_: Reads a string from the user.     - Example: `name = input("Enter your name: ")` 2. _int(input())_: Reads an integer from the user.     - Example: `age = int(input("Enter your age: "))` 3. _float(input())_: Reads a floating-point number from the user.     - Example: `height = float(input("Enter your height: "))` Note: - In Python 3.x, `input()` always returns a string. - In Python 2.x, `input()` evaluates the input as Python code, while `raw_input()` returns a string. You can also use various formatting options, such as: - _prompt_: The text displayed to the user. - _timeout_ : The maximum time to wait for input. Example : `name = input("Enter your name (or press Enter to quit): ")` Input statements are essential for getting user input, making programs interactive, and allowing users to provide data for processing. Additionally, you can use o...